21 July 2020 Current Affairs - Today Current Affairs

by - July 21, 2020

We are here for you to provide the important Recent and Latest Current Affairs 21 July 2020, which have unique updates of Latest Current Affairs 2020 events from all newspapers such as The Hindu, The Economic Times, PIB, Times of India, PTI, Indian Express, Business Standard and all Government official websites.

21st july 2020 current affairs, today current affairs, daily current affairs for upsc

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Indian Railways to launch 1st set of private trains by 2023, all 151 by 2027

i.In accordance with the initial timeline drawn by the railways, it has planned to roll out 151 private train services by 2027 on 109 pairs of routes across the country. In this regard, Indian Railways is ready to introduce 12 trains in 2022-23, 45 in 2023-2024, 50 in 2025-26 and 44 more in the next fiscal, taking the total number of trains to 151 by the end of FY 2026-2027. 
ii.There would be Rs 30,000 crore private sector investment in this project.
iii.The operation and maintenance of these trains would be governed by standards and specifications specified by Indian Railways.
iv.Also, these trains will be operated by the driver and guard of Indian Railways.
About Indian Railways:
Headquarter– New Delhi
Operated by – Ministry of Railways
Railway Board Chairman– Vinod Kumar Yadav

Maharashtra becomes the 1st State to use drones to inspect power lines and transmission towers

Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Company Limited(MSETCL) has started to use drones for aerial surveillance and inspection of extra high voltage(EHV) power transmission lines and towers. Maharashtra becomes the 1st state to do so. The Union Ministry of Home Affairs and the Director General of Civil Aviation(DGCA) gave approval for this purpose. 

  • MSETCL becomes the 1st power utility to get approval from DGCA for powerline inspections with drones in the country
  • MSETCL will use 16 drones that will fly at a maximum height of 50 metre.

About Drones
Equipped With– They are equipped with ultra HD cameras which can take high-resolution close-up photographs and videos of the towers and their components. 
Benefits:
i.Reduce risk-These drones will reduce the risk posed to its staff, as the workers earlier must use ladders and chairs to inspect transformers.
ii.Better assessment-The constant video recording will help for better assessment in faults of the existing lines
iii.Cut cost & Efficiency-t can cut maintenance costs and losses from outages and is more efficient than manual survey.
iv.Monitoring– Each zone will be given a drone. The zonal office, the head office in Mumbai will be monitoring the drones
v.Survey for new projects-The drone camera will also be used for survey work in new projects.
About MSETCL:
MSETCL has 660 EHV substations, 46217.90 circuit kilometers(Ckt kms) of transmission lines that are capable of handling over 21,000 megawatt(mw) of power.
Chairman and Managing Director– Dinesh Waghmare
About Maharashtra
Capital– Mumbai
Governor– Bhagat Singh Koshyari
Chief Minister– Uddhav Thackeray
Recent Related News 
i.Maharashtra cabinet approves to rename its Environment Ministry as Environment and Climate Change Ministry.
ii.Maharashtra declared the 29.53 square kilometre Tillari forest area in Dodamarg and Sawantwadi range in coastal Sindhudurg district as a conservation reserve area.


INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman attended 3rd G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting virtually

i.As a part of Finance Track for the G20 Leaders Summit 2020, which is to be hosted by Saudi Arabia at the end of 2020, on July 18, 2020, the 3rd G20 (Group of Twenty) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) meeting was held virtually on July 18, 2020. It was organized under the Saudi Arabian Presidency where Indian side was represented by Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman.
ii.The objective of the meet was to discuss the global economic outlook amid evolving COVID-19 pandemic crisis along with other G20 Finance Track priorities for the year 2020.
About G-20 or Group of Twenty:
Composition– 19 countries and the European Union (EU)
The 19 countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the UK, and the US.
2020 PresidencySaudi Arabia
2020 theme– Realizing Opportunities of the 21st Century For All
Chairman– Saudi Arabian King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (2020)

Indian direct selling industry records USD 2.477 bn sales in 2019, ranked 15th globally: WFDSA‘s report

i.In accordance with the report of “The Global Direct Selling – 2019 Retail Sales” by the World Federation of Direct Selling Associations (WFDSA), India was ranked 15th in global direct selling industry with sales of USD 2.477 billion in 2019. 
ii.This has shown a growth of 12.1% in comparison to the 19th rank in 2018. The ranking has been topped by the United States (US) which contributed 20% of the global direct selling industry with sales of USD 35.21 billion, followed by China with 13% contribution at 2nd rank, and Korea and Germany with 10% contribution each at 3rd position.
iii.In terms of the number of direct sellers, India has been ranked at 6th position, proving employment to 57.50 lakh people.
iv.In Asia Pacific region, India was ranked 4th which has been topped by Australia and followed by China and Hong Kong at 2nd and 3rd rank.
About World Federation of Direct Selling Associations (WFDSA):
Headquarter– Washington DC, United States (US)
WFDSA Advocacy Chair– Ms. Kim Drabik

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Hope Mission: UAE became 1st West Asian & Arab Nation to Launch Space Mission to Mars; Took off from Japan

i.On July 19, 2020, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) became the first West Asian and Arab nation to embark on a first-ever interplanetary space mission to Mars (Red Planet) namely “Hope Probe mission” from Tanegashima Space Centre, off the coast of Kyushu, Japan atop a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries H-IIA rocket. 
ii.Also known as Al-Amal or Emirates Mars Mission, this $200 million mission will be the first to study both Martian climate viz. diurnal (daily) and seasonal cycles.
iii.Notably, the mission arrival, which is expected to reach Mars’s orbit by February 2021 (7 months from now), is designed to mark the 50th anniversary of the unification of the UAE, an alliance of seven emirates.
iv.It will orbit Mars for one full Martian year of 687 days or nearly two Earth years to provide the first truly global picture of the Martian atmosphere. 
About United Arab Emirates (UAE):
Capital– Abu Dhabi
Currency– UAE Dirham

CSIR-CMERI, Durgapur Introduced COVID Protection System(COPS) with IntelliMAST, TouF & 360° Car Flusher for Workplace

On 17th July 2020, Dr. Harish Hirani, Director of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute(CSIR-CMERI), Durgapur introduced the COVID Protection System(COPS), a collection of technologies for workplace, which includes, contactless Solar Based Intelligent Mask Automated Dispensing Unit cum Thermal Scanner (IntelliMAST), Touchless Faucet (TouF) and 360° Car Flusher.
About CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute(CMERI):
Director– Prof. (Dr.) Harish Hirani
Location– Durgapur, West Bengal

Prakash Javadekar hails KURMA mobile app as unique tool for conservation of Indian Turtles

On 19th July 2020, Prakash Javadekar, Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Information & Broadcasting hailed KURMA, a mobile based application contributing towards conservation of Indian turtles, as a unique tool for tracking and reporting Indian turtles and tortoises.
He also appreciated the initiative of ITCAN which enhances the contribution of the citizens in the conservation of fauna and flora of the country.
About Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change:
Union Minister– Prakash Javadekar
Minister of State(MoS)– Babul Supriyo
About Ministry of Information and Broadcasting:
Union Minister Prakash Javadekar

SPORTS

Formula One Champion, Mercedes Lewis Hamilton Won the Hungarian Grand Prix 2020; won this Title for 8th Time

Formula One Champion Mercedes Lewis Hamilton(British) won the Hungarian Grand Prix(GP) 2020 held at the Hungaroring in Mogyoród, Hungary. This is his 8th time to win this title. With this victory he equalled Michael Schumacher‘s single-venue record, ie., 
winning a grand prix eight times.
Key Info
i.Red Bull’s Max Verstappen(Dutch) came second and was awarded ‘drive of the day’. Mercedes’ Valtteri Bottas  finished third and Racing Point’s Lance Stroll finished in fourth spot.
ii.With this victory, Lewis Hamilton’s 86th GP win moved him five behind the German great Schumacher’s F1 record of 91. 
iii.He also won the Styrian Grand Prix 2020 and is a six-time Formula One World Champion.
iv.Michael Schumacher won the French GP 8 times at Magny-Cours.
About Hungary:
Capital– Budapest
Currency– Hungarian Forint(HUF)
Prime Minister– Viktor Orbán
Recent Related News
US born Swedish based Pole vaulter Armand Duplantis sets new world record(6.17m) by clearing 6.18 m at the Indoor Grand Prix in Glasgow, Scotland.


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